- Terrorism (T)
- Crime (C)
- Kidnapping or Hostage Taking (K)
The summary advisory level 2 was added. The terrorism risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.
Review the latest State Department Travel Advisory about Mexico. You can plan for safe travel by following the entry and exit requirements, reviewing local laws, and other travel guidance from the U.S. embassy or consulate.
Visit mx.usembassy.gov
Learn more about U.S. and Mexico relations at State.gov
in Mexico due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
U.S. government employee travel restrictions (U.S. citizens are advised to follow):
Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.
Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.
Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.
Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Matamoros
Nuevo Laredo
Nuevo Progreso
Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Mexicali Valley
Due to security risks, U.S. government employees must follow these restrictions regarding Mexicali Valley.
U.S. government employees may not travel in the Mexicali Valley within the below boundaries:
U.S. government employees may travel in the Mexicali Valley to the following areas:
Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.
Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Ascension
Ciudad Juarez
City of Chihuahua
Northwest Chihuahua
Nuevo Casas Grandes Area
Ojinaga
Palomas
Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.
Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Nogales
Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales
Puerto Peñasco
Cananea and Agua Prieta
Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos)
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.
Exercise normal precautions.
Exercise normal precautions.
Mexico is in North America in the Northern Hemisphere. It is located between the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of America, and the North Pacific Ocean. It has land borders with Belize, Guatemala, and the United States. It is about 3 times the size of Texas.
Mexico has 4 time zones, and depending on the region, it is 0 to 3 hours behind Washington, D.C.
Paseo de la Reforma 305
Colonia Cuauhtemoc
06500 Ciudad de Mexico
Mexico
From Mexico: 55-5080-2000; From U.S.: 011-52-55-5080-2000
From Mexico: 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561; From U.S.: 1-844-528-6611
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Explore our travel guidance topics to prepare for your trip abroad.
Helpful resources
Common terms
Entry and exit procedures
By air: You need a passport book to enter Mexico. You can’t use a U.S. passport card to board a plane at the airport. Mexican authorities issue digital Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital (FMMD) at all 66 international airports in Mexico.
By land: You need a passport book or card to enter Mexico. All travelers to Mexico, must apply for an FMM, entry permit online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles (or 20 kilometers) from the border area.
By sea: If you are traveling to Mexico by sea, you must have either a valid passport, a U.S. passport card, a trusted traveler card (such as NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST), or a state-issued REAL ID.
Vehicle regulations
Legal and customs entry information
Emergency phone numbers
Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
U.S. citizens in Mexico should not expect the same public health and safety standards as in the United States. Enforcement varies by location, even when standards exist. Follow health and safety precautions to reduce the risk of illness or injury.
Crime
Crime in Mexico is common and can be violent. This ranges from petty street crime to attacks by cartels, criminal organizations, and terrorist organizations. There have been violent crimes in resort areas and tourist spots in Mexico.
Robbery
Robberies happen often in cities. Criminals force victims to use their debit or credit cards to withdraw money. They may also pose as taxi drivers to trick you.
To stay safe:
Extortion
Extortion schemes are common, such as virtual kidnapping. Criminals convince families that a relative has been kidnapped. The relative is actually safe but unreachable.
In another version of virtual kidnapping, a caller tells someone who has checked into a hotel that they are in danger and must pay a ransom. The criminals try to scare the victim into not contacting police or family. They claim the cartel, criminal organization, or terrorist organization is involved, and threaten violence.
To protect yourself from these schemes:
Drug smuggling
Sexual assault
Rape and sexual assault are common in some resort areas, especially at night or early morning. Criminals sometimes drug their victim’s drinks.
Financial scams
Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
Internet financial scams are common in Mexico. Scammers often reach out through online services or unwanted emails. They may pretend to be U.S. citizens needing help. They even claim that you or a loved one may be in danger if you do not give them money. There have also been reports of banking fraud against U.S. citizens.
Common scams include:
If you think you’ve been scammed, you can:
Credit and debit card skimming
Victims of crime
When a crime occurs while traveling:
The Department of State provides help for U.S. victims of crime abroad. The embassy or consulate can:
Carbon monoxide
U.S. citizens have died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Mexico.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations happen often, sometimes due to political or economic issues, political holidays, or international events.
U.S. citizens should not join demonstrations, as Mexican law forbids political activities by foreigners. Joining demonstrations can lead to detention or deportation.
Tourism regulations
In major cities and resorts, tourism is well-regulated and enforced through best practices and safety inspections.
U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our information on insurance providers for coverage abroad.
Tourist assistance
Dial 078 from any phone in Mexico to get free information about:
Mexico also has multilingual Centers for the Care and Protection of the Tourist (CAPTA) and Tourist Assistance Centers (CATTAC) to help with:
Locations:
Traveling in the state of Quintana Roo (Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Cozumel)
Consider downloading the government of Quintana Roo’s Guest Assist mobile app.
Criminal penalties
Learn and follow local laws. If you break laws, even by mistake, you can be fined, expelled, arrested or imprisoned.
You may also be prosecuted in the U.S. for some acts committed abroad regardless of local law.
Federal law bans U.S. citizens or residents from traveling abroad to engage in any sexual conduct with someone under 18.
Arrest notification
If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to inform the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate immediately.
Firearms and other weapons
Mexican federal law regulates firearms, and other weapons. Laws vary by state. However, it is almost always illegal to carry weapons such as:
The Department of State warns all U.S. citizens against bringing firearms into Mexico. Review our information on traveling abroad with firearms.
Drugs
Drug possession and use is illegal in Mexico. It can lead to long jail sentences or fines. This includes marijuana, even if its use is allowed where you live in the United States.
Alcohol
Drink alcohol only in moderation and seek medical help if you feel ill.
Health inspection of hotels, restaurants and other hospitality establishments is handled by the Mexican Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risk, COFEPRIS (Comision Federal para la Proteccion contra Riesgos Sanitarios, Spanish only).
Contact COFEPRIS for information, to schedule an appointment, or file a report for any unregulated alcohol or health-related violations:
Electronic cigarettes (vaping devices)
It is illegal to bring e-cigarettes and vaping liquids into Mexico. Don’t bring them to avoid entry delays, fines or criminal charges.
Customs will confiscate vaping devices and solutions.
Counterfeit and pirated goods
Counterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws. You may also get fined or asked to give the goods to authorities if you try to bring them to the United States.
Real estate and time share purchasing
Be cautious when considering time-share investments or buying real estate in Mexico.
Business permits or licenses
U.S. citizens starting a business or practicing a profession should work with local authorities to understand what special permits or licenses are needed.
Mountain climbing and hiking
Beach areas and water activities
Beaches in Mexico can be dangerous due to strong currents, rip tides, and rogue waves.
Boating
Be cautious on boats during excursions and water activities.
Adventure travel
Review the adventure travel information from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Faith-based travelers
Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources:
Gay and lesbian travelers
There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or events in Mexico. However, there are occasional reports of violence against gay and lesbian people.
Common diseases
Vaccinations
Visit your doctor at least 1 month before traveling to Mexico to update your vaccinations.
Emergency healthcare
Dial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators are English-speaking.
Ambulance services are:
Health facilities
Health facilities, with advanced medical equipment and staff, are available in Mexico City and major cities.
High costs at private hospitals
Most private hospitals in Mexico charge higher than expected prices and require payment before they allow you to leave.
Medical payments and insurance
The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. The CDC provides more information on types of travel insurance available.
Medical tourism and elective surgery
Many U.S. citizens suffer serious complications or die during or after cosmetic or other elective surgery in Mexico.
Private residential treatment facilities
Private facilities in Mexico include child behavior modification, addiction rehabilitation, and assisted living centers.
Pharmaceuticals
Importing into Mexico
Some medicines that are sold over the counter in some U.S. states are controlled substances in Mexico. For example, pseudoephedrine (found in Sudafed) is illegal in Mexico.
Purchasing in Mexico
Exercise caution when purchasing medication in Mexico. Counterfeit medication is common and may:
Returning to the United States
U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) and surrogacy
Access the latest information from the Department of State on assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy before you travel to Mexico.
Food and water quality
High altitude
Many cities in Mexico, such as Mexico City, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel.
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes (source: CDC).
Air quality
Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Mexico. Consult your doctor on how seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may impact your health.
Emergency numbers
Road conditions and safety
Road conditions and surface maintenance vary across Mexico. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of U.S. citizen deaths in Mexico.
Driving in Mexico City:
Road checkpoints:
Vehicle laws
U.S. driver’s licenses are valid in Mexico. Only U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents can operate U.S.-registered vehicles.
The owner must be in the vehicle for another person to drive it. Violating this law can lead to towing and a fine equal to the value of the vehicle.
It is illegal in Mexico to:
Car insurance and required documents
Mexican car insurance is required for all vehicles.
Vehicle border permits
Temporary permits for U.S. registered vehicles are required when you drive beyond the immediate border area (approximately 12 miles into Mexico).
Traveling by bus
Public buses vary in security but are generally safe in Mexico City and major tourist areas. Avoid buses in Tamaulipas state as they are not generally safe.
Taxi travel
Do not hail taxis on the street. Use trusted ride-sharing apps.
Aviation safety oversight
The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Mexico’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
Mariners planning travel to [destination] should check the following:
Maritime safety oversight
The Mexican maritime industry (charter fishing and recreational vessels) may not meet U.S. standards or have accident insurance.
Resources during natural disasters
Earthquakes and tsunamis
Tropical storm and hurricane season May to November
Living abroad resources
If you live abroad, you or your family may experience various life events.
Paseo de la Reforma 305
Colonia Cuauhtemoc
06500 Ciudad de Mexico
Mexico
From Mexico: 55-5080-2000; From U.S.: 011-52-55-5080-2000
From Mexico: 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561; From U.S.: 1-844-528-6611
Emergency assistance: U.S. Citizen Services Inquiries Contact Form
Paseo de la Victoria #3650
Fracc. Partido Senecú
32543 Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Manuel Acuña 3410
Colonia Monraz
44670 Guadalajara, Jalisco
Consulado General de los Estados Unidos de América en Hermosillo
Blvd. Navarrete 291 Colonia Raquet Club C.P. 83204
Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
Constitución No. 1
Colonia Jardín
87330 Matamoros, Tamaulipas
Calle 60 No. 338-K x 29 y 31
Colonia Alcalá Martin
97050 Mérida, Yucatán
Mexico
Avenida Alfonso Reyes 150
Colonia Valle del Poniente
66196 Santa Catarina, Nuevo León
Mexico
Calle Kalamata 99
Colonia Jardines de Kalitea
84066 Nogales, Sonora
Mexico
Paseo Colon 1901
Colonia Madero
88260 Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Paseo de las Culturas s/n
Mesa de Otay
Delegación Centenario
22425 Tijuana, Baja California
Hotel Continental Emporio
Costera M. Alemán 121 – Office 14
39670 Acapulco, Guerrero
Blvd. Kukulcan Km 13 ZH
Torre La Europea, Despacho 301
77500 Cancún, Quintana Roo
Las Tiendas de Palmilla L-B221, Km. 27.5 Carretera Transpeninsular
23406 San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur
Playa Gaviotas 202, Local 10
Zona Dorada 82110
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
Macedonio Alcalá 407, Office 20
68000 Oaxaca, Oaxaca
Abasolo 211, Local 3, Centro
26000 Piedras Negras, Coahuila
Plaza Progreso, Local 33
Carretera Federal Puerto Juarez-Chetumal, Mz. 293 Lt. 1.
77710 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo
Paradise Plaza, Paseo de los Cocoteros 85 Sur, Local L-7
63732 Nuevo Nayarit, Nayarit
Plaza La Luciérnaga, Libramiento Jose Manuel Zavala 165, Locales 4 y 5
Colonia La Luciérnaga
37745 San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato
The summary advisory level 2 was added. The terrorism risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.
Last Updated: August 11, 2025
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